Premature greying

Premature greying of hair, also known as canities, is a condition where the hair loses its natural color earlier than expected, often striking individuals in their 20s or 30s. The cut off to call it “premature” greying in Indians is 25. While greying is typically associated with aging, premature greying can be attributed to various factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions.

Genetics plays a significant role in determining when a person's hair will start to grey. If one or both parents experienced premature greying, there's a higher likelihood of inheriting this trait. Additionally, certain medical conditions such as thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, and autoimmune diseases can contribute to premature greying.

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Lifestyle factors such as smoking, poor nutrition, chronic stress, and exposure to environmental pollutants can also accelerate the greying process. Smoking, in particular, has been linked to premature greying due to its harmful effects on hair follicles and blood circulation.


While premature greying may not pose significant health risks, it can impact one's self-esteem and confidence. Fortunately, there are ways to manage and even slow down the greying process. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients, and taking supplements if your diet is not adequate, can support overall hair health and minimize oxidative stress.


Additionally, practicing stress management techniques, avoiding harsh chemical treatments, and protecting the hair from environmental damage can help maintain its natural color for longer. For individuals already experiencing premature greying, hair dyes and color treatments offer temporary solutions to conceal grey hairs. There are also certain serums available that can increase melanin synthesis at the hair root level, but results are very often variable.


Overall, understanding the factors contributing to premature greying and adopting preventive measures can help individuals maintain healthy, vibrant hair well into adulthood. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalized recommendations and treatment options for managing premature greying effectively.


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