Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a serious condition characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells. It occurs when unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells triggers mutations, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors. The primary cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, which damages the DNA in skin cells.

Preventing skin cancer involves adopting sun-safe practices, such as wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, seeking shade during peak sun hours, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds. Regular skin examinations and self-checks are also crucial for early detection and treatment.

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Symptoms of skin cancer vary depending on the type and stage but may include changes in the size, shape, or color of moles or lesions, new growths or sores that don't heal, and changes in sensation, such as itching or tenderness. In saying that, skin cancers are much commoner in Caucasian skin than in Indian skin types owing to the protective role of melanin in our skins. However if you feel a skin lesion is suspicious, has grown very suddenly, is painful or is bleeding, do show a dermatologist at once.

Treatment options for skin cancer depend on the type, location, and stage of the disease but may include surgical removal of the cancerous tissue, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Early detection and treatment are key to successful outcomes, so it's essential to promptly seek medical attention if you notice any suspicious changes on your skin.

In summary, skin cancer is a potentially deadly condition caused by the abnormal growth of skin cells due to UV radiation exposure. By practicing sun-safe behaviors, performing regular skin checks, and seeking prompt medical attention for any concerning symptoms, individuals can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer and improve their chances of successful treatment.